No longer true

There are sentences that express the same temporally fully specified proposition at all contexts--call them 'context-insensitive, temporally specific sentences.' Sentence (1) 'Obama was born in 1961' is a case in point: at all contexts, it expresses the proposition ascribing to the year 1961 the property of being a time in which Obama was born. Suppose that someone uttered (1) in a context located on Christmas 2000 in our world. In this context, (1) is a true sentence about the past. Moreover, it seems impossible that (1) will be false in a successive context (one located, say, on Christmas 2020 in our world). More generally, one might be tempted to endorse the following principle: if a context-insensitive, temporally specific sentence is uttered in a context in which it is about the past and takes a certain truth value in this context, it cannot be the case that it takes a different truth value in a successive context located in the same world. In this paper, we present linguistic evidence that shows that this principle fails. On this basis, we draw an apparently crazy conclusion: the past can change. We then explain why this conclusion is not that crazy, after all.

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Source https://hal.science/hal-00965281
Author Barlassina, Luca, Del Prete, Fabio
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 5, 2026, 21:07 (UTC)
Created May 5, 2026, 21:07 (UTC)
Identifier hal-00965281
Language en
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Ruhr University Bochum = Ruhr-Universität Bochum [Bochum] (RUB)
creator Barlassina, Luca
date 2014-03-12T00:00:00
harvest_object_id ae5cd9fa-5854-4609-bb9e-9f8bb4ecdea2
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2025-11-11T00:00:00
set_spec type:UNDEFINED