Role of river bank erosion in sediment budgets of catchments within the Loire river basin

Quantifying volumes of sediments produced on hillslopes or in channels and transported or stored within river systems is necessary to establish sediment budgets. If research efforts on hillslope erosion processes have led to a relatively good understanding and quantification of local sources, in-channel processes remain poorly understood and quasi inexistent in global budgets. However, profound landuse changes and agricultural practices have altered river functioning, caused river bank instability and stream incision. During the past decades in France, river channelization has been perfomed extensively to allow for new agricultural practices to take place. Starting from a recent study on the quantification of sediment fluxes for catchments within the Loire river basin (Gay et al. 2013), our aim is to complete sediment budgets by taking into account various sources and sinks both on hillslope and within channel. The emphasis of this study is on river bank erosion and how bank erosion contributes to global budgets. A model of bank retreat is developed for the entire Loire river basin. In general, our results show that bank retreat is on average quite low with approximately 1 cm.yr-1. However, a strong variability exists within the study area with channels displaying values of bank retreat up to ~10 cm.yr-1. Our results corroborate those found by Landemaine et al. 2013 on a small agricultural catchment. From this first step, quantification of volumes of sediment eroded from banks and available for transport should be calculated and integrated in sediment budgets to allow for a better understanding of basin functioning

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Source EGU General Assembly 2014
Author Gay, Aurore, Cerdan, Olivier, Poisvert, Cécile, Landemaine, Valentin
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 6, 2026, 02:55 (UTC)
Created May 6, 2026, 02:55 (UTC)
Identifier hal-00956633
Language en
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM)
coverage Vienne, Austria
creator Gay, Aurore
date 2014-04-28T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 7276ff34-861c-41ba-902f-ca5beb9f7c6c
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2026-02-20T00:00:00
set_spec type:COMM