Cauchy problem for effectively hyperbolic operators with triple characteristics of variable multiplicity

We study a class of third order hyperbolic operators $P$ in $G = {(t, x):0 \leq t \leq T, x \in U \Subset \R^{n}}$ with triple characteristics at $\rho = (0, x_0, \xi), \xi \in \R^n \setminus {0}$. We consider the case when the fundamental matrix of the principal symbol of $P$ at $\rho$ has a couple of non-vanishing real eigenvalues. Such operators are called {\it effectively hyperbolic}. V. Ivrii introduced the conjecture that every effectively hyperbolic operator is {\it strongly hyperbolic}, that is the Cauchy problem for $P + Q$ is locally well posed for any lower order terms $Q$. This conjecture has been solved for operators having at most double characteristics and for operators with triple characteristics in the case when the principal symbol admits a factorization. A strongly hyperbolic operator in $G$ could have triple characteristics in $G$ only for $t = 0$ or for $t = T$. We prove that the operators in our class are strongly hyperbolic if $T$ is small enough. Our proof is based on energy estimates with a loss of regularity.

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Additional Info

Field Value
Source ISSN: 0219-8916
Author Bernardi, Enrico, Bove, Antonio, Petkov, Vesselin
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 6, 2026, 04:49 (UTC)
Created May 6, 2026, 04:49 (UTC)
Identifier hal-00953693
Language en
contributor Matemates ; Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna = University of Bologna [Bologne] (UNIBO)
creator Bernardi, Enrico
date 2015-09-06T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 2a2f6698-9a59-4af8-a86a-a2b5f9f3d854
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2026-03-24T00:00:00
relation info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/arxiv/1303.0950
set_spec type:ART