Optimal Return in a Model of Bank Small-business Financing

This paper develops a simple model showing how banks can increase the access to finance of small, risky firms by mitigating coordination problems among investors. If investors observe a biased signal about the true implementation cost of real sector projects, the model can be solved for a switching equilibrium in the classical global games approach. We show that the socially optimal interest rate that maximizes the probability of success of the firm is higher than the risk-free rate. Yet if banks maximize investors' expected return, they would choose an interest higher than the socially optimal one. This gives rise to a form of credit rationing, which stems from the funding constraints of the banks.

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Source https://essec.hal.science/hal-00952641
Author Peia, Oana, Vranceanu, Radu
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 6, 2026, 05:31 (UTC)
Created May 6, 2026, 05:31 (UTC)
Identifier hal-00952641
Language en
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor ESSEC Business School and THEMA (UMR 8184) ; ESSEC Business School-Théorie économique, modélisation et applications (THEMA) ; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY)
creator Peia, Oana
date 2014-02-27T00:00:00
harvest_object_id dcfe05f6-254d-4971-9123-c781fdaa6231
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2023-06-12T00:00:00
set_spec type:UNDEFINED