Stellar Collisions within Very Wide Binaries

Although rare in the Milky Way, star-star collisions are predicted to occur within the dense cores of globular clusters, in evolving triple star systems, and possibly very near the Galactic center. It has recently been shown that very wide binary star systems can have their stellar orbits driven to very eccentric states by other passing field stars and the Galactic tide, forcing close passages between companion stars. Here we report numerical simulations demonstrating that this process is a major but unrealized source of stellar collisions. Occasionally, the eccentricities of very wide binaries become so extreme that their periastron falls below the combined radii of the companion stars, and they collide during periastron passage. Tidal interactions between the companion stars prevent some collisions by shrinking the binary orbit thereby making it less susceptible to galactic perturbations. Nonetheless, this mechanism produces a stellar collision every 2500 years in the Galaxy, potentially making very wide binaries the dominant source of collisions in the Milky Way. These collisions should yield a small population of single, Li-depleted, rapidly rotating massive stars.

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Source 2014AAS...22342205K- American Astronomical Society, AAS Meeting #223, #422.05 held 5-9 January 2014 Washington DC -USA
Author Kaib, Nathan A., Raymond, Sean N.
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 6, 2026, 07:12 (UTC)
Created May 6, 2026, 07:12 (UTC)
Identifier hal-00950220
Language en
contributor Department of Astronomy ; University of Washington [Seattle]
coverage Washington, DC, United States
creator Kaib, Nathan A.
date 2014-05-06T00:00:00
harvest_object_id e4bc0210-30cb-46ea-a588-79ce5784ebfa
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2025-10-27T00:00:00
set_spec type:COMM