Analytical comparison and sensory representativity of SAFE, SPME, and Purge and Trap extracts of volatile compounds from pea flour

Pisum sativum is of great economic and nutritional interest due to its protein content. Nevertheless, pea products are underused as a protein source in human food because of their strong beany flavour. Therefore, the objective of this study was to select an efficient and representative method to extract volatile molecules of pea flour. In the first step, three extraction methods were chosen: solid phase micro extraction (SPME); Purge and Trap extraction and solvent assisted flavour evaporation (SAFE). The corresponding extracts were analysed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. In the second step, the sensory representativity of the extracts was assessed either by direct gas chromatography-olfactometry for SPME and for Purge and Trap extracts, or by sniffing for the aqueous SAFE extract. It appeared that SAFE extraction was the most suitable method because of its good extraction capacities and its high sensory representativity of the global odour of pea flour.

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Source ISSN: 0308-8146
Author Murat, Chloé, Gourrat, Karine, Jerosch, Heike, Cayot, Nathalie
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 7, 2026, 04:25 (UTC)
Created May 7, 2026, 04:25 (UTC)
Identifier hal-00939774
Language en
contributor Procédés Alimentaires et Physico-Chimie (PAPC) ; Procédés Alimentaires et Microbiologiques (PAM) ; Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement
creator Murat, Chloé
date 2012-05-07T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 531ed48e-9785-4f03-aa5f-e710161eb88f
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2025-08-12T00:00:00
relation info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.06.015
set_spec type:ART