Why Have Bank Interest Margins Been so High in Indonesia Since the 1997/1998 Financial Crisis?

We investigate the determinants of net interest margins of Indonesian banks after the 1997/1998 financial crisis. Using data for 93 Indonesian banks over the 2001-2009 period, we estimate an econometric model using a pooled regression as well as static and dynamic panel regressions. Our results confirm that the structure of loan portfolios matters in the determination of interest margins. Operating costs, market power, risk aversion and liquidity risk have positive impacts on interest margins, while credit risk and cost to income ratio are negatively associated with margins. Our results also corroborate the loss leader hypothesis on cross-subsidization between traditional interest activities and non-interest activities. State- owned banks set higher interest margins than other banks, while margins are lower for large banks and for foreign banks.

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Source https://unilim.hal.science/hal-00916531
Author Trinugroho, Irwan, Agusman, Agusman, Tarazi, Amine
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 7, 2026, 21:11 (UTC)
Created May 7, 2026, 21:11 (UTC)
Identifier hal-00916531
Language en
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Prospective Economique (LAPE) ; Gouvernance des Institutions et des Organisations (GIO) ; Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)
creator Trinugroho, Irwan
date 2012-05-07T00:00:00
harvest_object_id ce7871c0-c220-4b75-b570-81cba5ec4c9a
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2025-08-12T00:00:00
set_spec type:UNDEFINED