In these two testament documents left by a former Qatari ruler, we may note the advantages left to certains sons, whereas Muslim law does not permit modifications in the legal order of inheritance. Although this testament does not refer to a disposition constituted in waqf, the way in which the division is described in the will seems to refer to this. In fact, Shaykh Jassim had decided to transmit his power to his youngest son, who was subsequently elected by the entire family, defeating the eldest son on whom this power should have devolved according to the traditional rule. This example demonstrates how strategic choices can prevail over the rules of Muslim law and even over the traditional rules specific to the tribes.
