Metal-to-Dielectric transition induced by annealing of oriented titanium thin films

Titanium thin films were deposited by DC magnetron sputtering. The glancing angle deposition (GLAD) method was implemented to prepare two series of titanium films: perpendicular and oriented columnar structures. The first series was obtained with a conventional incident angle α of the sputtered particles (α = 0°), whereas the second one used a grazing incident angle α = 85°. Afterwards, the films were annealed in air using six cycles of temperature ranging from 293 K to 773 K. DC electrical conductivity was measured during the annealing treatment. Films deposited by conventional sputtering (α = 0°) kept a typical metallic-like behavior versus temperature (σ300 K = 2.0 × 10^6 S m-1 and TCR293 K = 1.52 × 10^-3 K-1), whereas those sputtered with α = 85° showed a gradual transition from metal to dielectric. Such a transition was mainly attributed to the high porous structure, which favors the oxidation of titanium films to tend to the TiO2 compound.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Source Functional Materials Letter
Author Besnard, Aurélien, Martin, Nicolas, Stahl, Nicolas, Carpentier, Luc, Rauch, Jean-Yves
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 8, 2026, 06:36 (UTC)
Created May 8, 2026, 06:36 (UTC)
Identifier hal-00903693
Language en
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Laboratoire Bourguignon des Matériaux et Procédés (LABOMAP) ; Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies
creator Besnard, Aurélien
date 2013-02-08T00:00:00
harvest_object_id b2b53951-923b-4225-8202-f3e8a2166a5a
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2026-03-27T00:00:00
relation info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/hdl/http://hdl.handle.net/10985/7486
set_spec type:ART