Artificial neural network modeling of healthy risk level induced by aircraft pollutant impacts around Soekarno Hatta International Airport

Aircraft pollutant emissions are an important part of sources of pollution that directly or indirectly affect human health and ecosystems. This research suggests an Artificial Neural Network model to determine the healthy risk level around Soekarno Hatta International Airport - Cengkareng Indonesia. This ANN modeling is a flexible method, which enables to recognize highly complex non-linear correlations. The network was trained with real measurement data and updated with new measurements, enhancing its quality and making it the ideal method for this research. Measurements of aircraft pollutant emissions are carried out with the aim to be used as input data and to validate the developed model. The obtained results concerned the improved ANN architecture model based on pollutant emissions as input variables. ANN model processes variables -hidden layers- and gives an output variable corresponding to a healthy risk level. This model is characterized by a 4-10-1 scheme. Based on ANN criteria, the best validation performance is achieved at epoch 28 from 34 epochs with the Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 9.10-3. The correlation between targets and outputs is confirmed. It validated a close relationship between targets and outputs. The network output errors value approaches zero. Further research is needed with the aim to enlarge the scheme of the ANN model by increasing its input variables. This is one of the major key defining environmental capacities of an airport that should be applied by Indonesian airport authorities. These would institute policies to manage or reduce pollutant emissions considering population and income growth to be socially positive.

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Additional Info

Field Value
Source ISSN: 2152-2197
Author Khardi, Salah, Setia Kurniawan, Jermanto, Katili, Irwan, Moersidik, Setyo Sarwanto
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 9, 2026, 12:15 (UTC)
Created May 9, 2026, 12:15 (UTC)
Identifier hal-00869199
Language en
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Laboratoire Transports et Environnement (IFSTTAR/AME/LTE) ; Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-Université de Lyon
creator Khardi, Salah
date 2013-01-01T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 34a70a11-c231-4499-b1ce-d1724bda3c1d
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2023-08-07T00:00:00
relation info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.4236/jep.2013.48A1005
set_spec type:ART