Historical factors for better cycling

Most historical research on cycling in France has focused on the development of the technical object and the bicycle industry, mainly in the nineteenth century1, or on cycling as a sport2. Some historians have studied the bicycle as a social object3. But the works dealing with cycling as a means of transport are scarce. The special double session on ‘Cycling History and Cycling Policies’ at the T2M conference in Madrid, 15-18 November, 2012 was an opportunity to confront inputs from various countries. The present paper is an attempt to answer the five discussion questions about cycling for transport, in the case of France.

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Additional Info

Field Value
Source T2M Conference - Transportation and Mobility, Madrid 2012
Author Papon, Francis
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 10, 2026, 03:04 (UTC)
Created May 10, 2026, 03:04 (UTC)
Identifier hal-00851168
Language en
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Département Économie et Sociologie des Transports (IFSTTAR/DEST) ; Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-PRES Université Paris-Est
creator Papon, Francis
date 2012-11-15T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 3d857cc9-a3d1-4715-b181-cd046329a706
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2024-10-18T00:00:00
set_spec type:COMM