PAULA XML Documentation

PAULA XML or PAULA for short (Potsdamer AUstauschformat Linguistischer Annotationen, 'Potsdam Exchange Format for Linguistic Annotations') is a standoff XML format designed to represent a wide range of linguistically annotated textual and multi-modal corpora. The format was created at Potsdam University and developed within SFB 632, the collaborative research centre "Information Structure", subproject D1, "Linguistic Database" at Potsdam University and Humboldt- Universität zu Berlin. The description below represents the normative documentation for PAULA version 1.1, with some notes on previous versions of PAULA. For the latest documentation always check the PAULA Website which also contains an online HTML version of this documentation.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Source https://inria.hal.science/hal-00783716
Author Zeldes, Amir, Zipser, Florian, Neumann, Arne
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 14, 2026, 18:28 (UTC)
Created May 14, 2026, 18:28 (UTC)
Identifier hal-00783716
Language en
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Institut für Deutsche Sprache und Linguistik (IDSL) ; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin = Humboldt University of Berlin = Université Humboldt de Berlin (HU Berlin)
creator Zeldes, Amir
date 2013-01-01T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 3a238a9f-4245-4cd9-bdd9-e4e0d6ba4928
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2025-09-05T00:00:00
set_spec type:REPORT