Competitive exclusion principle for SIS and SIR models with n strains

We consider SIS and SIR models with standard mass action and varying population, with $n$ different pathogen strains of an infectious disease. We also consider the same models with vertical transmission. We prove that under generic conditions a competitive exclusion principle holds. To each strain a basic reproduction ratio can be associated. It corresponds to the case where only this strain exists. The basic reproduction ratio of the complete system is the maximum of each individual basic reproduction ratio. Actually we also define an equivalent threshold for each strain. The winner of the competition is the strain with the maximum threshold. It turns out that this strain is the most virulent, i.e., this is the strain for which the endemic equilibrium gives the minimum population for the susceptible host population. This can be interpreted as a pessimization principle.

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Source https://inria.hal.science/hal-00677609
Author Bichara, Derdei, Iggidr, Abderrahman, Sallet, Gauthier
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 25, 2026, 08:42 (UTC)
Created May 25, 2026, 08:42 (UTC)
Identifier Report N°: RR-7902
Language en
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Tools and models of nonlinear control theory for epidemiology and immunology (MASAIE) ; Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Applications de Metz (LMAM) ; Université Paul Verlaine - Metz (UPVM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paul Verlaine - Metz (UPVM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre Inria de l'Université de Lorraine ; Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut Élie Cartan de Lorraine (IECL) ; Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
creator Bichara, Derdei
date 2012-03-08T00:00:00
harvest_object_id fb4a752c-db98-493d-9688-b320b118f707
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2026-01-19T00:00:00
set_spec type:REPORT