Optimal selling rules for monetary invariant criteria: tracking the maximum of a portfolio with negative drift,

Considering a positive portfolio diffusion $X$ with negative drift, we investigate optimal stopping problems of the form $$ \inf_\theta \Esp{f\left(\frac{X_\theta}{\Sup_{s\in[0,\tau]}{X_s}}\right)}\;,$$ where $f$ is a non-increasing function, $\tau$ is the next random time where the portfolio $X$ crosses zero and $\theta$ is any stopping time smaller than $\tau$. Hereby, our motivation is the obtention of an optimal selling strategy minimizing the relative distance between the liquidation value of the portfolio and its highest possible value before it reaches zero. This paper unifies optimal selling rules observed for quadratic absolute distance criteria with bang-bang type ones. More precisely, we provide a verification result for the general stopping problem of interest and derive the exact solution for two classical criteria $f$ of the literature. For the power utility criterion $f:y \mapsto - {y^\la}$ with $\la>0$, instantaneous selling is always optimal, which is consistent with the observations of \cite{DaiJinZhoZho10} or \cite{ShiXuZho08} for the Black-Scholes model in finite horizon. On the contrary, for a relative quadratic error criterion, $f:y \mapsto {(1-y)^2}$, selling is optimal as soon as the process $X$ crosses a specified function $\varphi$ of its running maximum $X^*$. These results reinforce the idea that optimal stopping problems of similar type lead easily to selling rules of very different nature. Nevertheless, our numerical experiments suggest that the practical optimal selling rule for the relative quadratic error criterion is in fact very close to immediate selling.

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Source https://hal.science/hal-00573429
Author Elie, Romuald, Espinosa, Gilles-Edouard
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated November 5, 2026, 04:12 (UTC)
Created November 5, 2026, 04:12 (UTC)
Identifier hal-00573429
Language en
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Centre de Recherche en Économie et Statistique (CREST) ; Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Analyse de l'Information [Bruz] (ENSAI) ; Groupe des Écoles Nationales d'Économie et Statistique (Groupe ENSAE-ENSAI)-Groupe des Écoles Nationales d'Économie et Statistique (Groupe ENSAE-ENSAI)-École polytechnique (X) ; Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Économique (ENSAE Paris) ; Groupe des Écoles Nationales d'Économie et Statistique (Groupe ENSAE-ENSAI)-Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
creator Elie, Romuald
date 2012-04-05T00:00:00
harvest_object_id fa86c10d-0b04-4bf7-99a5-759b9f9e4d6c
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2026-02-07T00:00:00
set_spec type:UNDEFINED