Mass-independent isotope fractionation of molybdenum and ruthenium and the origin of isotopic anomalies in Murchison

Dauphas et al.'s model for the nucleosynthetic origin of Mo and Ru anomalies in meteorites leaves the case of Murchison (CM2) unexplained.We explore the possibility that such a discrepancy is due to mass-independent effects controlled by nuclear field shift with, in particular, ‘‘staggering'' between odd and even masses.We first demonstrate the existence of such mass-independent fractionation of Mo and Ru isotopes by chemical exchange of Mo and Ru between DC18C6 crown ether and aqueous solutions. Our results fit the nuclear field shift theory of Bigeleisen. We then review the correlation between the mean-square charge radius (which controls the nuclear field shift) and the isotopic anomalies found in an Allende CAI and in Murchison. AlthoughMo and Ru in the Allende CAI show a clear indication of nucleosynthetic components, the mass-independent anomalies observed in Murchison show a strong correlation with the nuclear charge distribution. We therefore argue that some isotopic anomalies observed in meteorites may be due to nuclear field shift rather than nucleosynthetic processes. Such effects are temperature dependent and may represent either genuine nebular processes or analytical artifacts. This new interpretation may help assess the existence of anomalies due to the extinct isotopes 97Tc and 98Tc.

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Field Value
Source ISSN: 0004-637X
Author Moynier, Frédéric, Fujii, Toshiyuki, Telouk, Philippe, Albarède, Francis
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 5, 2026, 13:20 (UTC)
Created May 5, 2026, 13:20 (UTC)
Identifier hal-00098297
Language en
contributor PNP
creator Moynier, Frédéric
date 2006-05-05T00:00:00
harvest_object_id a2cfa571-ee1d-479e-ae2c-149cfbff0dfa
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2025-12-22T00:00:00
relation info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1086/505459
set_spec type:ART