Rate of the activated anionic polymerisation of ε-caprolactam onto an isocyanate bearing polypropylene in the melt

This paper concerns the rate of the activated anionic polymerisation of ε-caprolactam (CL) onto 3-isopropenyl-α,α-dimethylbenzyl isocyanate bearing PP (PP-g-TMI) in the melt to form a graft copolymer with PP as backbone and PA6 as grafts. The polymerisation was catalysed by sodium ε-caprolactam (NaCL). The PP-g-TMI/NaCL/CL polymerisation system being heterogeneous, the polymerisation was carried out in a batch mixer. Emphasis was placed on the effects of temperature and the concentrations of NaCL and the isocyanate group in the form of PP-g-TMI on the polymerisation rate. Results suggested that if the polymerisation is to be carried out by a reactive extrusion process whose mean residence time is less than a few minutes, it is recommended that the polymerisation temperature be higher than 220 °C. Moreover, the molar ratio between NaCL and CL should be higher than 0.5 and at the same time that between the isocyanate group in the form of PP-g-TMI and NaCL, should be smaller than 4.

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Source ISSN: 0032-3861
Author Hu, G.-H., Li, H., Feng, L.-F.
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 21, 2026, 16:54 (UTC)
Created May 21, 2026, 16:54 (UTC)
Identifier hal-00068847
Language en
contributor Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique (LSGC) ; Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine (INPL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
creator Hu, G.-H.
date 2005-05-21T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 5c11ffc5-8808-4638-bf28-fce7e67d89b7
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2023-03-24T00:00:00
relation info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.polymer.2005.03.075
set_spec type:ART