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Triplet Markov models in restoration signals
Statistical unsupervised restoration of signal can be applied in many fields such as economy, health, signal processing, meteorology, finance, biology, reliability,... -
Influence of amorphous phases in the optical behaviour of planetary regoliths...
Remote-sensing techniques are widely implemented today for the exploration of planetary surfaces, called regoliths, such as the Moon's, Mercury's, Mars' or asteroids'.... -
Heritage process of mountain and territorialized policy : the "Grand site" po...
This thesis focuses on the heritage process of mountains in the context of the implementation of the policy "Grand site" in the Canigou (Eastern Pyrenees). We analyse... -
Viana maps and limit distributions of sums of point measures
This thesis consists of five articles mainly devoted to problems in dynamical systems and ergodic theory. We consider non-uniformly hyperbolic two dimensional systems... -
Les aspects hydrodynamiques, physico-chimiques et biologiques du devenir des ...
Prediction and assessment of the fate of xenobiotics in soil requires the participation of many different disciplines: microbiology, hydrology, soil science, process... -
Etude critique de la caractérisation hydrodynamique des sols non saturés : rô...
Ce mémoire est consacré à l'analyse des effets du confinement de l'air et du caractère multidimensionnel de l'écoulement lors des essais de caractérisation... -
Navigation référencée multi-capteurs d'un robot mobile en environnement encombré
This work focuses on the navigation of a mobile robot equipped with a camera in a cluttered environment. To perform such a task, we propose to use the image based... -
Multiscale modelling of wildfires impacts on the atmospheric dynamics and che...
The Mediterranean region shows a marked vulnerability to wildfires that are a rising threat to natural ecosystems and population. A coupled modelling approach allows... -
Path reconstruction in diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging
The complicated underwater environment and the poor underwater vision make super-mini underwater cable robot hardly to be controlled. Traditionally, the manual control... -
Use of reversible covalent and non-covalent bonds in new recyclable and repro...
Incorporating reversible bonds in polymer materials is an attractive method for obtaining crosslinked networks, that can still be reshaped or recycled after use. In... -
Amorphous LaAlO3 deposited by molecular beam epitaxy on silicium as alternati...
Since MOS Field Effect Transistor invention in the 60's, the exploitation of this elementary piece of technology allowed an exponential evolution in the... -
Etude "in situ" des transferts d'eau dans la zone non saturée : application à...
L'étude sur le terrain de l'infiltration des eaux de pluie, de leur cheminement à travers le sol, ou, à l'inverse, de l'assèchement du sol par évaporation constitue un... -
Problèmes d'écoulements d'eau dans les sols non saturés
Alors que le comportement hydraulique des sols saturée (réseaux de puits, de drains, etc ...) est relativement bien connu, grâce à l'avancement de l'hydraulique des... -
Application of metathesis reactions in total synthesis : synthetic approach t...
Metatheses are very useful synthetic tool for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds and their popularityis due to the facile access of the required catalyst for those... -
Development of a new process for electrical isolation of ULSI CMOS ciruits ba...
The microelectronic industry is still ruled up to now by the law of miniaturization or scaling. In particular, in CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor)... -
Personalizable architecture model for optimizing the access to pervasive ress...
The growing development and use of pervasive systems, equipped with increasingly sophisticated functionalities and communication means, offer fantastic potentialities... -
Adapting algorithms to parallel architectures
In this thesis, we are interested in adapting algorithms to parallel architectures. Current high performance platforms have several levels of parallelism and require a... -
Use of emergency transshipment as a mode of cooperation for improving the man...
The lateral emergency transshipment in distribution systems consists in organizing inventory transferts between retailers to face shortage situations. Its... -
Contributions to a fast and robust object recognition in images
In this thesis, we first present a contribution to overcome this problem of robustness for the recognition of object instances, then we straightly extend this... -
La Hamada du Guir ( SE marocain) . Lithostratigraphie, encroutements carbonat...
La Hamada du Guir est un vaste entablement, allongé du Nord au Sud sur 250 km entre les vallées du Ziz et du Guir, au Sud-Est du Maroc. La formation sédimentaire qui...
