This study aims at developing a system able to recover energy from exhaust gases of a thermal engine. Composed of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC) in a single chamber configuration, the device has to convert chemical energy of gases into electricity. Embedded in the exhaust line at the exit of the three-way catalyst, the stack of single chamber SOFC will complete the reduction of toxic gases emissions with an improvement of the vehicle energy efficiency.Unlike conventional SOFC, single chamber SOFC do not require any gastight sealing between compartments and work in a mixed atmosphere composed of hydrocarbon and oxygen. Stack assembly is thus simplified and more compact; insertion into the exhaust line is therefore easier. This concept has been previously studied in the literature and this work aims at enhancing performances through the optimisation of some parameters such as cell geometry and cell components materials.Moreover, a more representative gas mixture of actual compositions in the exhaust line has been defined and used all along this project. A preliminary study on the raw materials has allowed to make a first selection among four cathode materials and to define theoretical working conditions of our cells. Afterwards, cells have been elaborated and then studied in the selected gas mixture. A maximum power density of 25 mW.cm-2 has been obtained at 550°C for a Ni-CGO/CGO/LSCF-CGO cell.
Development of a single chamber SOFC device for electrical energy production from exhaust gases of a thermal engine