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              We use country panel data spanning over 1998-2008 for both developed and developing countries to study the productivity growth when countries are close to the technology frontier. Relying on a semi-parametric generalized additive model, we estimate both reduced and structural forms for total factor productivity growth. We consider three measurements of frontier: the economy with the highest level of productivity growth, the world productivity growth and the productivity growth of the USA. We obtain a U-shape relation between productivity growth and the proximity to the world productivity growth. The relation between productivity growth and human capital displays an inverted U-shape form (res. U-shape) when the proximity to the highest productivity growth is used (res. the proximity to productivity growth of the USA). Total staff in R&D has an inverted W-shape effect on productivity growth. The share of R&D expenditure funded by government and from abroad impact positively the growth of productivity. However, the increase in government spending on R&D has a greater impact on productivity growth when the former is weak, and a smaller impact when R&D spending is already high. International trade has a positive effect on productivity growth. Specification tests show that our semi-parametric models provide a better approximation of the data compared to the parametric analogue, revealing a high degree of nonlinearity governing productivity growth.
            """ ;
    dct:identifier "halshs-00914557" ;
    dct:issued "2026-05-07T22:40:15.206286"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:language "fr" ;
    dct:modified "2026-05-07T22:40:15.206292"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:publisher <https://rec.harvest-normandie.data4citizen.com/organization/cce9db95-46d9-4dc2-84b6-764215d0a002> ;
    dct:title "Nonlinearities in Productivity Growth: A Semi-parametric Panel Analysis" ;
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        "jel-i---health-education-and-welfareii2---education-and-research-institutionsii2i23---higher",
        "jel-o---economic-development-innovation-technological-change-and-growthoo3---innovation--rese",
        "jel-o---economic-development-innovation-technological-change-and-growthoo4---economic-growth-a",
        "journal-articles",
        "nonparametric-estimation",
        "panel-data",
        "rd",
        "reduced-vs-structural-form",
        "shsecohumanities-and-social-scienceseconomics-and-finance",
        "tfp" ;
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<https://rec.harvest-normandie.data4citizen.com/dataset/oai-hal-halshs-00914557v1/resource/2c227d9f-7f03-49c5-9a45-a24a9b016425> a dcat:Distribution ;
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    dct:issued "2026-05-07T22:40:15.209693"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2026-05-07T22:40:15.193375"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "Nonlinearities in Productivity Growth: A Semi-parametric Panel Analysis" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00914557> .

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