@prefix dcat: <http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix vcard: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

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    dct:description """
              In this paper, I examine how the specific nature of economic integration in the European Union has affected member states' redistribution policies over the last two decades. More precisely, I attempt to detail the effect of social-tax competition between member states within social mod-els, processes that I label "races to bottoms." In this framework, I identify the emergence of an informal set of rules effectively constraining national redistribution policies in different ways, given the diversity of tax-social compacts in the EU. Because these rules are implicit and their ef-fect generally underestimated, I gather them under the notion of "shadow" social Europe. Hav-ing empirically assessed the impact of this dynamic on the "continental," the "Nordic," the "eastern" and the "liberal" social-tax compact, I finally try to present a normative perspective and some policy options on this matter.
            """ ;
    dct:identifier "hal-00972706" ;
    dct:issued "2026-05-05T17:06:49.413153"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:language "en" ;
    dct:modified "2026-05-05T17:06:49.413157"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:publisher <https://rec.harvest-normandie.data4citizen.com/organization/cce9db95-46d9-4dc2-84b6-764215d0a002> ;
    dct:title "From Competition to Constitution: Races to Bottoms and the Rise of 'Shadow' Social Europe" ;
    dcat:contactPoint [ a vcard:Organization ;
            vcard:fn "CCSD" ] ;
    dcat:distribution <https://rec.harvest-normandie.data4citizen.com/dataset/oai-hal-hal-00972706v1/resource/1726cf2a-7516-4f43-9b69-3cb0193074f8> ;
    dcat:keyword "infoeu-reposemanticspreprint",
        "preprints-working-papers-",
        "shsecohumanities-and-social-scienceseconomics-and-finance" ;
    dcat:landingPage <https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-00972706> .

<https://rec.harvest-normandie.data4citizen.com/dataset/oai-hal-hal-00972706v1/resource/1726cf2a-7516-4f43-9b69-3cb0193074f8> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:format "HTML" ;
    dct:issued "2026-05-05T17:06:49.414268"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2026-05-05T17:06:49.408540"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "From Competition to Constitution: Races to Bottoms and the Rise of 'Shadow' Social Europe" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-00972706> .

<https://rec.harvest-normandie.data4citizen.com/organization/cce9db95-46d9-4dc2-84b6-764215d0a002> a foaf:Agent ;
    foaf:name "test_moissonnage_selune" .

<https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-00972706> a foaf:Document .