Zolpidem and zopiclone impair similarly monotonous driving performance after a single nighttime intake in aged subjects
type: Dataset
description: Rationale Although hypnotics are primarily used by older people, the residual effects the morning after a single nighttime intake of the two most commonly prescribed hypnotics, zolpidem (Zp) and zopiclone (Zc), on older middle-aged drivers have not been evaluated and compared. Methods Sixteen healthy subjects, 55 to 65 years of age, participated in this double-blind, balanced, cross-over study. Zc (7.5 mg), Zp (10 mg) and flunitrazepam (Fln) (1 mg) or a placebo was administered at each subject's home at 11.00 pm. The next morning, at 9.00 am, the subjects had to drive in a simulated monotonous driving environment for 1 h. During each morning session, two blood samples were collected, and subjective feelings of alertness were completed three times. Results In comparison to placebo, Zp and Zc equivalently and significantly impaired the standard deviation of lateral position, the standard deviation of speed and the number of road exits. Detectable blood concentrations were found with Zp in 11 subjects at 8.30 am and at 1.30 pm. The subjective alertness factor was significantly impaired with Zp. Conclusions This is the first study revealing residual effects of Zp on driving performance in ageing drivers which are similar to that of Zc. Studying the effects of medication in different age ranges appears useful to complete the studies on behavioural-pharmacological effects of medication. To reduce the incidence of driving accidents due to prescription drugs, patients should be warned at the time of treatment initiation that they should avoid driving. Zolpidem . Zopiclone . Drug . Human . Driving performance . Residual . Effects . Blood concentrations . Simulation . Ageing drivers
issued: 2026-05-10T03:00:16.116210
language: en
modified: 2026-05-10T03:00:16.116215
contact point: Organization
  fn: CCSD
keyword: comportement
keyword: concentration-chim
keyword: conduite-veh
keyword: infoeu-reposemanticsarticle
keyword: journal-articles
keyword: medicament
keyword: personne-agee
keyword: shspsyhumanities-and-social-sciencespsychology
keyword: simulation
landing page: 0033-3158

Zolpidem and zopiclone impair similarly monotonous driving performance after a single nighttime intake in aged subjects
type: Distribution
format: HTML
issued: 2026-05-10T03:00:16.122678
modified: 2026-05-10T03:00:16.105415
access URL: https://hal.science/hal-00851228

test_moissonnage_selune
type: Agent